What kind of gaming licenses are there? Key gaming employee, gaming employee, and gaming service employee are the different types of gaming employee licenses that can be applied for. The gaming employee license is sometimes referred to as a personal functional license, which is how the UKGC has dubbed it. APPLICATION: PMW-3120 Individual Occupational License Application form. Some gambling is only legal in certain places, by specific methods, under detailed. You will receive an e-mail confirming the date and time of your appointment. —. 849. must provide the Department with an email address if they have one. The 2023 Florida Statutes. Scope of this part. The Florida Department of Business And Professional Regulation (FDBPR) accepts applications for Florida Gaming License. . Powers and duties of the division and law enforcement. This license shall be issued to persons “with access to the backside, racing animals, jai alai players’ room, jockeys’ room, drivers’ room, totalisator room, the mutuels, or money room, or to persons who, by virtue of the position they hold,. 2701. Please arrive at least 10 minutes early before your scheduled appointment time. For more information Florida's R3 Fishing Action Plan and Florida's R3 Hunting and Shooting. complete a paper Florida Business Tax Application (Form DR-1). FEE: The license fee is $100 for a three-year license. “Gambling” includes drawings, raffles, lotteries, and any other games of chance. 551. Our Caesars Sportsbook review focuses primarily on the sports betting aspect, offering a clear insight. FINGERPRINTS: All new applicants must submit fingerprints electronically or using a physical fingerprint card. There is no state level licensing for games of chance in Florida, however, many Florida counties license charitable organizations for games of bingo. The annual fee thereafter is $250,000 (NRS 463. —The Florida Gaming 144 Control Commission is exempt from the hearing and notice 145 requirements of ss. com. X, by adding a new section. —. Registration of the dominion: EUR 10+ subject to the. The Indian Gaming Regulatory Act was enacted by the United States Congress on October 17, 1988, to regulate the conduct of gaming on Indian Lands. Learn how to get a Florida Gaming/Gambling License through an authorized government agency, with the help of LicenseSuite by Business Licenses, LLC. — It is the intent of the Legislature to provide additional entertainment choices for the residents of and visitors to the state, promote tourism in the state, and provide additional state. Bingo is a popular game that can be enjoyed by all. FLORIDA GAMING CORPORATION ANNOUNCES SALE OF FLORIDA GAMING CENTERS, INC. Broward Vending, Inc. “Gaming Resources” does not include professional accounting and legal services. 849. Home; Advanced Search;. 8728. “Preserve and protect the integrity of gaming activities through fair regulation, licensing, effective criminal investigation, and enforcement. Sort by: relevance - date. A local computer shop may also be able to perform this service for a fee. 28 Associated Persons applicants that are submitting an application in connection with a Colorado Business Gaming License Application have no fee and are not required to make a background investigation deposit. Professionally drafted and regularly updated online templates. 107 GROUNDS FOR DENIAL OF GAMBLING LICENSE, PERMIT, OR AUTHORIZATION (1) With respect to any gambling license, permit, or authorization, the department may deny initial issuance, or, if issued, deny renewal or take any action authorized in 23-5-136, MCA, when the department can demonstrate that the applicant. —. For more information Florida's R3 Fishing Action Plan and Florida's R3 Hunting and Shooting. The bill takes effect only if the Gaming Compact between the Seminole Tribe of Florida and the State of. 19 Chapter 550, F. Gaming Locations; Divisions. Imposes limitations on location of casinos. TALLAHASSEE — Alongside a sweeping expansion of gambling, Florida lawmakers are set to create a new state gaming commission and law enforcement arm. While it may seem like an overwhelming process to obtain a Cape Coral, Florida Gaming/Gambling License, there is a more simple and efficient way to stay on the right side of the law, fulfill all of your licensing requirements and get a Cape Coral, Florida Gaming/Gambling License. F. Gov Joined April 2023. Check License Status; Announcements. The Florida Gaming Control Commission (FGCC) is committed to handling requests to review or copy public records as quickly and efficiently as possible. Amendment 13, the last constitutional amendment on the ballot,1 amends Fla. 569 and 120. The links that are shown are not an exclusive listing of organizations available within the state. Fast forward to 2021, that compact gave the tribe exclusive rights. 849. first trip as Captain! Capt. Florida Department of State and Division of Library and Information Services. @2023 Florida Gaming Control Commission. If the applicants’ intention is to handle cash related to gambling, this is what they need to obtain. 849. FINGERPRINTS: All new applicants, 18 years of age or. C-01-91 regulating and providing for the licensing of class II and class III gaming on tribal lands of the Seminole Tribe of Florida; and WHEREAS, on October 17, 1988, the Congress of the United States of America did enact the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act, 102 Stat. Exempt 501c3 organizations must report winnings at a bingo game or slot machine that are $1,200 or more before deducting the cost of the wager. Proceedings for forfeiture; notice of seizure and order to show cause. “There are no prerequisites to getting a Nevada gaming license. Anyone can apply, but only those who are suitable, have sufficient experience, and sufficient funds from a suitable source should even apply. All inactive vendors must reapply for a gaming vendor license or. The expiration date is listed on the credential. 07(1) or s. 17, 1988 100th Congress Sec. 106. 01. The six casinos owned and operated by the Seminole Tribe of Florida are located in Florida. There may also be additional fees associated with the application process. Definitions. 16. The effort to bring gaming to the Beach had been a decade-long “obsession” of Soffer’s, those who know him have said. S. —. 487. The license approval process varies from jurisdiction to. Renew an existing license. They can also play the lottery and participate in charitable bingo. 8714. If you have any questions, please contact 850. The initial fee is $500,000, which is for two years. (b) A person who within the. A person who has had a license or permit issued under 496 chapter 550, chapter 551, or chapter 849 or a gaming license 497 issued by any other jurisdiction denied, suspended,. The following is a table featuring the price tags for an established Curacao online casino with a license for bingo: Gaming License + NV Incorporation. 055 2. 004 : Denial Criteria for Applications and Renewals: 6/25/2006:. S. Full-time. Persons filing an initial Key Employee license application must pay a $275 fee and a $1,000 background investigation deposit. 5-Year Freshwater Fishing. 231. Fill out the application in. Eutaw Street, Baltimore, MD 21201. As of February 28, 2022, all individuals seeking licensure in connection with a restricted gaming operation will instead be required to complete and file a GCB Form 7 (Multi-Jurisdictional Personal History Disclosure Form) and a GCB Form 7A (Nevada Supplemental Personal History Disclosure Form). Temporary licenses. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Make your check (U. RELATED INDIVIDUALS: All Officers, Directors, Shareholders of 5 percent or more, and Managers of the business applying for licensure who require access to a Florida slot machine gaming area. The legal age for gambling in Florida is 18. License fee; tax rate; penalties. Poker games to be played in a designated player manner must have been identified in cardroom license applications approved by the division on or before March 15, 2018, or,. If you have any questions, please contact 850. A slot machine employee occupational license is required for any officer, director, employee, or shareholder (of 5 percent or more ownership) who wishes to open a slot machine facility in Florida. . If you want to obtain a gaming license in the state of Florida, the cost will vary depending on the type of license you are seeking. Florida defines gambling as playing or engaging in any card game or game of chance, at any place, by any device, for money or another thing of value. Charitable organizations must be designated as exempt from federal income taxes under either sections 501 (c) or 528 of the Internal Revenue Code. The Nov. 23. 536. 08) Florida state law provides a very narrow exception to the general prohibition on “gambling” for a 1 849. Do you have a Gambling Problem? Join Our Team; FAQ; News & Announcements; Sign Up For Updates; I Want To. Each person connected with a racetrack or jai alai fronton shall purchase from the division an occupational license. Title: GS-BIZHUB-20210423121109 Created Date: 4/23/2021 12:11:09 PMFlorida Gaming Supplier Regulatory Overview. 107(2)(a)1. Greenberg Traurig's global Gaming Practice advises clients, including casino companies and Native American tribes, on gaming industry matters, including gaming licensing, compliance, gaming laws, employment, real estate, intellectual property, litigation, corporate transactions, anti-money laundering regulation, and casino financing. Florida hosts 88 casinos altogether including 11 Indian casinos offering diverse culture. The initial fee is $500,000, which is for two years. Florida Gaming License is one of the most popular licenses for casinos worldwide. § 558. 014-16 (regarding cardroom equipment) and. The 2023 Florida Statutes. Gambling in Florida is regulated, and casinos must obtain a state gaming license. Compact, Part III. The Florida Gaming Control Commission is a five-member regulatory body that is responsible for exercising all regulatory and executive powers of the state with respect to gambling, including pari-mutuel wagering, cardrooms, slot machine facilities, oversight of gaming compacts, and other forms of gambling authorized by the State Constitution or law, excluding the state lottery. It is important to note that this is probably the most in-depth section of a gaming license background check – these checks are intended to find individuals who would be reliable with money, are. If you or anyone you know has a gambling problem, please call 1-888-ADMIT-IT (236-4848) or gamblinghelp. 1134, and also designated as 15 U. 849. 022 : Slot Machine, Slot Machine Component, and. Such data is stored on a proprietary database and. Officials in Florida are cracking down hard on illegal slot machines that are found at adult arcades all across the state. Title XLVI. Principal Subsidiaries: Florida Gaming Centers, Inc. to find a director of gaming enforcement to pursue so-called gray market slots−a growing concern of the Seminole Tribe of Florida. Ron DeSantis and the Seminole Tribe of. 07 Permitting gambling on billiard or pool table by holder of license. Slot machine license renewal. This commission was created in response to the growing popularity of gambling and the need for stronger regulation of. In Florida Chapter 849. The license approval process varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. “Pari-Mutuel Wagering” should be selected. 0% 1. . , includes prohibitions against slot machines, keeping a gambling house and runningFlorida Games & Game Supplies - get access to a huge library of legal forms. 08 Gambling. LicenseSuite is the fastest and easiest way to get your. Seminole Hard Rock Hotel & Casino – Tampa. As a virtual casino therefore no real money banking is involved. . (1) As used in this section, the term: (a) “Amusement games or machines” means games which operate by means of the insertion of a coin, and which by application of skill may entitle the person playing or operating the game or machine to receive points or coupons, the cost. While every law. Download. Professionally drafted and regularly updated online templates. (1) Upon application and a finding by the division after investigation that the application is complete and the applicant is qualified and payment of the initial license fee, the division may issue a license to conduct slot machine. 010, Florida Administrative Code. Be manufactured so that it is not possible to identify whether it is a winning or losing instant bingo ticket until it has been opened by the player as intended. 71 Florida Gaming Control Commission; creation; meetings; membership. The amount that the donor can claim is not the market value of the item, but is usually the amount that he paid for the item, unless the fair market value is lower. Fax: 850. The Division of Pari-Mutuel Wagering makes every attempt to ensure that this is the most accurate and most up to date permitholder license information. Gambling is legal in Florida under specific regulations. Appointments are available Monday through Friday, from 10:00 a. With the SoftGamings licensing service, you will get a cost-effective gaming license in 6-8 weeks, avoiding a lengthy legal procedure. The Indiana Gaming Commission (IGC) issues a variety of licenses in the areas of casino gaming, charity gaming, mixed martial arts and boxing. While it may seem like an overwhelming process to obtain a Tampa, Florida Gaming/Gambling License, there is a more simple and efficient way to stay on the right side of the law, fulfill all of your licensing requirements and get a Tampa, Florida Gaming/Gambling License. Holding a number of gambling licences ourselves, we also offer ‘one-stop’ White Label solutions for starting an online. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 713 Florida Gaming Control Commission; appointment and employment restrictions. 2. 10 – Amusement games or machines. Tribe of Florida and the State of Florida, executed April 23, 2021, as amended May 17, 2021. 23, Art. For instance, Florida gambling age is 21, as described here. While the cases proceed at both the federal and state level, online sports betting can stay in the state. 106. Section 16. 857 jobs. 10 – Amusement games or machines. 0251 The powers and duties of the Division of Pari-mutuel Wagering of the Department of Business and Professional Regulation. (1) As used in this section: (a) “Bingo game” means and refers to the activity, commonly known as “bingo,” in which. —s. Miccosukee Tribal Gaming Commission Address Mile Marker 70 US Highway 41 Tamiami Trail Miami, Florida 33194 United States Mailing Address PO Box 440021 Tamiami Station Miami, Florida 33144-0021 United StatesFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE . 3. FLORIDA GAMING CORPORATION ANNOUNCES SALE OF FLORIDA GAMING CENTERS, INC. 065 Example located in a county with a combined 4. The links that are shown are not an exclusive listing of organizations available within the state. The state of Florida currently offers pari-mutuel wagering and card rooms (non-banking poker and dominoes only) at licensed horse-racing facilities. Professionally drafted and regularly updated online templates. Media. If you or anyone you know has a gambling problem, please call 1-888-ADMIT-IT (236-4848) or gamblinghelp. (3) “Distributor” means any. 1 550. As the Illinois Gaming Board reviews the information on the application forms, they’ll be taking a close look at the business owners’ character and ability to run a business. Tallahassee, FL 32399. Wyoming. As you can see, to obtain a gaming/gambling license in Florida Gaming/Gambling License, you have to reach out to multiple agencies at various levels of government, including federal, state, county and local level offices. Quarter Horse. “Gambling” includes drawings, raffles, lotteries, and any other games of chance. , and 551. LicenseSuite is the fastest and easiest way to get your. RELATED INDIVIDUALS: All Officers, Directors, Shareholders of 5 percent or more, and Managers of the business applying for licensure who require access to a Florida slot machine gaming area. Business Occupational License Application, effective: 2020-09-01. 551. Must be able to obtain and maintain a valid gaming license; Familiarity with gaming regulations and compliance requirements in Florida is advantageous. 03 Renting house for gambling purposes. The Florida Gaming Control Commission (FGCC) exercises all the regulatory and executive powers of the state with respect to gambling, pari-mutuel wagering, cardrooms, slot machine. A Florida Gaming License covers all forms of gambling including: Casino, eSports, Poker, Sports Betting, Lotto, Bingo, Horseracing, Bitcoin Casino, Fantasy Sports, Games of Skill and other gaming-related activities without being required to obtain one license for each individual product. 501(c)(8) and 501(c)(10) organizations whose primary activity is public gaming jeopardize their exempt status and the gaming income may also be subject to the tax on unrelated business income. Chapter 849. Gambling in Florida can be, well, a gamble. Be manufactured using at least a two-ply paper stock construction so that the instant bingo ticket is opaque. Adult arcades, also sometimes simply referred to as internet cafés, continue to appear throughout the state, especially in and near communities with dense populations of retirees. The purpose and effect of the proposed rules will be to implement Florida Statutes pertaining to the regulation of slot machine operations at pari-mutuel racing facilities. As used in this chapter, the term: (1) “Commission” means the Florida Gaming Control Commission. Sports betting is currently legal in Florida. Published May 18, 2021 | Updated May 18, 2021. The 2023 Florida Statutes. The MGCB will deny an occupational license if you have been convicted of: Any felony; A misdemeanor involving gambling, theft. —. You will receive an e-mail confirming the date and time of your appointment. Renew or Replace Your License. Const. RELATED INDIVIDUALS: All Officers, Directors, Shareholders of 10 percent or more, and Managers of the business applying for licensure who require access to a Florida Cardroom must hold a current Florida. The island. S. The IGC Annual Report provides details on the types of licenses in each category. SOFTSWISS provides a trustworthy and reliable foundation for starting an iGaming brand. Some of it is. RELATED INDIVIDUALS: All Officers, Directors, Shareholders of 5 percent. Florida does boast one or two commercial casinos not owned by the Seminole Tribe, and the Casino at Dania Beach is one of the best in the state. Seminole Gaming offers PlayersEdge information to its patrons to encourage responsible gaming at all participating locations. For instance, bingo must. The Florida Department of Business And Professional Regulation (FDBPR) accepts applications for each variation of the license. 78 license issued under chapter 551 or chapter 849; be an officer, 79 official, or employee of such permitholder or licensee; or be an. Gambling in Florida is broadly defined, and with certain limited exceptions, subject to prosecution. Youth Freshwater Fishing (optional for children under the age of 16 and valid until 17 th birthday—a fishing license is not required until age 16) $17. The 51,000-square-foot plus casino offers 1,300 slots, including Tarzan, Wheel of Fortune and the Big Wheel and 38 live table games including Blackjack, Mini-Baccarat, Pai Gow, Let It Ride, Three Card Poker,. Gaming Licenses for Key Employees and Primary Management Officials. *Pursuant to Section 455. USA TODAY NETWORK - Florida. S. The Florida Gaming Control Commission is a five-member regulatory body that is responsible for exercising all regulatory and executive powers of the state with respect to gambling, including pari-mutuel wagering, cardrooms, slot machine facilities, oversight of gaming compacts, and other forms of gambling authorized by the State Constitution or. There are two key applications offered by the Division of gaming. Under Florida law, email addresses are public records. gov, or mailing a request to the FGCC. The effort to bring gaming to the Beach had been a decade-long “obsession” of Soffer’s, those who know him have said. 23. 3 16. FEE: The license fee is $100 for a three-year license. When building a $500 gaming PC, you often. 712 Florida Gaming Control Commission authorizations, duties, and responsibilities. 105. Movers with Lee's Trucking remove slot machines from an arcade at 2112 34th St. Renewal of Slot Machine Licenses: 9/26/2013: 61D-14. But, because of Florida’s fraught history with gambling, the strong opposition from local politicians, and the supersized influence of the Seminole Tribe’s South Florida gaming presence, his efforts had failed. 0931 Bingo authorized; conditions for conduct; permitted uses of proceeds; limitations. The State will tax in-person sports betting revenue at 9. An exempt organization reports gambling winnings by filing a Form W-2G for every person to whom it pays the winnings. —. Statewide sports betting is on hold, pending a court ruling. Article X, section 7 of the Florida Constitution prohibits lotteries, other than pari-mutuel pools, from being conducted in Florida. As the Illinois Gaming Board reviews the information on the application forms, they’ll be taking a close look at the business owners’ character and ability to run a business. 5 billion over the next 5 years. After the deal was ratified by the Legislature, the Magic City and Bonita Springs pari-mutuel owners filed a lawsuit alleging the sports-betting plan violated federal. —. Petersburg after Florida gaming commission agents and local police raided the business. OB) (the “Company”), today announced its entry into a Stock Purchase Agreement (the “SPA”) for the sale of its wholly owned subsidiary, Florida. An employee of a slot machine facility who wWill have access to the. Posted Wed, May 10, 2023 at 10:50 am ET. The only Tribe in America who never signed a peace treaty. The jurisdiction names in the first row of the table link to adetailed jurisdictional. Florida Pari-Mutuel Professional Individual Occupational licenses shall have an effective date of July 1st and shall be valid for a period of three state fiscal years. Florida Gaming Commission Phone Number: (850) 487-1395 (DBPR Customer Contact Center) Counties with Licences Slot Machine Operators: Miami-Dade County, Broward County. 16. Temporary licenses. FEE: The license fee is $100 for a three-year license. Customers must renew their Florida driver license or ID card every eight years. Gambling in Florida is regulated, and casinos must obtain a state gaming license. 107 - Slot Machine Occupational License; Findings; Application; Fee. Address 6300 Stirling Road Hollywood, Florida 33024-2153 United States. Refer back to points one and two here. Governing Body: The Seminole Tribe of Florida is the only tribe in the state of Florida authorized to offer Class III gaming. 050 1. may be delivered to the nearest Florida Department of Revenue service center or mailed to the address below. Online Gambling Licences. Months ago, Florida legislators approved a congressional package that dramatically expanded gambling in the state. @2023 Florida Gaming Control Commission. Home Pari-Mutuel Wagering License Wizard Apply Individual Occupational License Racing and Jai Alai What job duties will you be performing at the Racing/Jai Alai facility? PROFESSIONAL INDIVIDUAL GENERAL INDIVIDUAL Chapter 2022-179, Laws of Florida, provides the daily license fee revenues collected to be used to fund the operating cost of the commission. Professionally drafted and regularly updated online templates. —. The links that are shown are not an exclusive listing of organizations available within the state. CERTEGY GAMING SERVICES, INC: License Number: 8100522: Rank: Slot Machine Bus Occupational License: License Expiration Date: 06/30/2008: Primary Status: License Expired: Original License Date: 08/16/2007 1 16. The Seminole Tribe of Florida is the only tribe in the state of Florida authorized to offer Class III gaming. —. S. Seminole Gaming offers PlayersEdge information to its patrons to encourage responsible gaming at all participating locations. €9,000. 849. — The following persons are ineligible for appointment to the commission: (a) A person who holds any office in a political party. (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT. History. With the SoftGamings licensing service, you will get a cost-effective gaming license in 6-8 weeks, avoiding a lengthy legal procedure. Permit and/or a Gaming License issued by CNGC pursuant to the requirements of this Regulation. (2) The slot machine license fee, the slot machine occupational license fee, and the compulsive or addictive gambling prevention program fee collected pursuant to ss. AVAILABLE GAMING LICENSES Slot Machine Operator License Business Entity Occupational License For more information on available gaming licenses, see Regulatory Fact Sheet. They are descended from a few hundred Seminoles that escaped into the Everglades in the mid-1800s, when the U. 16. And although in-person casino gambling in Florida is restricted to 21+, there are plenty of online gambling sites that accept 18 to 20 year olds. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 104. Instead, contact the office by phone or by traditional mail. Permit Holder Operating Licenses 2020-2021. Nov. Use promo code BFDAYWCYA747 at checkout. Phone: 850-794-8040. As of February 28, 2022, all individuals seeking licensure in connection with a restricted gaming operation will instead be required to complete and file a GCB Form 7 (Multi-Jurisdictional Personal History Disclosure Form) and a GCB Form 7A (Nevada Supplemental Personal History Disclosure Form). Home; Advanced Search. The gaming employee license is sometimes referred to as a personal functional license, which is how the UKGC has dubbed it. 275(1), Florida Statutes, effective October 1, 2012, licensees licensed under Chapter 455, F. Gambling devices; manufacture, sale, purchase or possession unlawful. Some gambling is legal. 1 16. Local Physical Address. 1. 18-year-olds in Florida can legally gamble in-person at cardrooms (poker) and horse racing tracks. hdr. SB 2510: Florida Gaming Control Commission. Seminole Casino Hotel is Southwest Florida’s premier gaming and entertainment destination. 57(1)(a), but only for . Florida changed the tax laws so that jai-alai profits were taxed rather than the handle, but the move came too late to save Tampa Jai-Alai. The campaign released a statement in which it said it was confident they had submitted. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Vendor License Exemptions Available: Yes. 275(1), Florida Statutes, effective October 1, 2012, licensees licensed under Chapter 455, F. 551. § 558. 24(a), Art. Additionally, Florida Voters in Charge sponsored an initiative concerning casino gaming expansion in Florida. Affiliated FM Insurance Company ("Affiliated") issued an insurance policy to Florida Gaming, with. Seminole Tribeof Florida. A clean background check void of a criminal. November 26, 2012 (Miami, FL) – Florida Gaming Corporation (OTC BB: FGMG. The annual fee is $500 (NRS 464. Some gambling is legal. If you want to sit back and relax during the whole ordeal, this is. Candidates usually spend 2 to 4 hours on. 710 Compact authorization. However, the. 487. Easily download and print documents with US Legal Forms. Opponents argued the agreement was an attempt to use federal Indian gaming law as way to authorize sports betting in Florida by circumventing the state law that prohibits the expansion of gambling. 1. Although the 6-8–week period is the average needed to get your casino business a reputable license, it largely depends on the gaming license you choose. Slot machine license renewal. 849. Join our dynamic team as a Dual Rate Floor-Dealer and contribute to the excitement at OcalaBets. 01. Charitable organizations must be designated as exempt from federal income taxes under either sections 501 (c) or 528 of the Internal Revenue Code. A casino employee is required to pass a background check to get a gaming license, which is required for almost all casino employees in the U. 102 Definitions. 5% 1. Casino dealers will probably need to pass a reference background check from former employees. Gaming licenses in Florida are valid until June 30th of the third year, beginning each May 1st. The Florida Gaming Control Commission is the state’s new regulatory body created to oversee the gambling market in the state. Florida Statutes 546. 161 Amusement games or machines; when chapter inapplicable. The gaming industry has somewhat of a tarred image due to associations with organized crime and other criminal activity, so it is important in the process of issuing a gaming license for the appropriate checks to be made of an individual (or even those associated with an individual, such as family, close friends, and past business associates) prior to. 00 is required to maintain your vendor status with the Seminole Tribe of Florida gaming operations, subject to periodic compliance investigation. 0:31. 765). 2020 Florida Statutes.